Wood and pallet landfill bans compared by state
Three states we have checked restrict landfilling pallets or wood: North Carolina bans wooden pallets from municipal landfills, and Massachusetts and Vermont ban clean wood more broadly. Other states may have rules we haven't checked yet.
| State | Status | Law | In force | Key point |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | Landfill ban | 310 CMR 19.017 | 2006 | The waste-ban table lists wood with an effective date of July 1, 2006 for landfills and for transfer facilities, as a 'ban on disposal or transfer for disposal at landfills'. |
| North Carolina | Partial landfill ban | N.C. Gen. Stat. § 130A-309.10(f)(12) | 2009 | Wooden pallets are on the statute's list of materials that may not be disposed of in landfills, except that they may go to a landfill permitted to accept only construction and demolition debris. |
| Vermont | Landfill ban | 10 V.S.A. § 6621a(a)(10) | 2016 | Leaf and yard residuals and wood waste may not knowingly be disposed of in solid waste or in landfills after July 1, 2016. |
Sources
- 310 CMR 19.017 Waste Bans Massachusetts DEP (text via Cornell LII). Accessed October 27, 2026.
- N.C. Gen. Stat. § 130A-309.10 (prohibited acts; disposal bans) North Carolina General Assembly. Accessed October 27, 2026.
- Wooden Pallets N.C. Department of Environmental Quality. Accessed October 27, 2026.
- 10 V.S.A. § 6621a Landfill disposal requirements Vermont General Assembly. Accessed October 27, 2026.
- 10 V.S.A. § 6602 Definitions Vermont General Assembly. Accessed October 27, 2026.